NORTH DAKOTA (KXNET) — There are potential dangers of wandering in wintertime because of frigid temperatures, snow, and ice creating safety risks, but fortunately, there are some things caregivers can do to prevent winter wandering. And the Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) wants to help caregivers protect their loved ones with dementia during the winter. While wandering is common, it's a potentially dangerous behavior for those with dementia as someone who wanders can get lost or become disoriented quickly, and they are unable to remember how to get home or know how or who to call for help. They could also leave without being appropriately dressed for the weather, so the cold weather adds to the danger of wandering because of the risk of hypothermia, injuries from slipping, and reduced visibility. However, older adults face more challenges with the cold because of factors like diminished compensatory mechanisms and medications that could interfere with normal temperature regulation. Plus, Alzheimer's disease impairs the ability to recognize when they are too cold or at risk of hypothermia. Preparing for extreme cold in North Dakota "Wandering or getting lost can affect anyone living with dementia, and the dangers are magnified right now in cold, winter weather areas," said AFA's Director of Educational and Social Services, Jennifer Reeder. "It's essential for family caregivers to know the risk factors and warning signs that can lead to wandering, address them, and create an emergency response plan. Taking action now will help families keep their loved ones living with dementia safe during the winter and throughout the year." Here are five steps from the AFA that caregivers can implement to keep their loved ones safe: Watch for nonverbal clues. Wandering stems from an unmet need or desire. So, looking for a sign that the person might need something and addressing it right away can reduce the chance of wandering. Safeguard the home. Car keys, jackets, and purses left near doors can motivate the person to leave, so avoid leaving them in the open. Install chimes or doorbells on doors so someone can be alerted if the person tries to leave. Know their patterns. Knowing what times can be triggering is important to know in order to provide distracting activities. If they wander at night, encourage healthy sleep habits to reduce the chances of them leaving. Develop a safety plan. Make sure important information (recent close-up photo, medical information, and list of places they may go) is gathered so that it can be provided quickly to first responders in an emergency. Connect with local public safety agencies. Some communities have programs that let you enroll your loved one to get locating technology that can be activated if they go missing — contact agencies to see if they offer the services. If you need more information about wandering prevention, the AFA Helpline is available seven days a week by phone (866-232-8484), text message (646-586-5283), or web chat. Close Thanks for signing up! Watch for us in your inbox. Subscribe Now Today's Top Stories SIGN UP NOW