HAMPTON ROADS, Va. (WAVY) — As winter weather grips the region, experts urge residents to take precautions to stay safe both at home and on the road. On the Roads Experts advise to not drive, but if travel is necessary during icy or snowy conditions, drivers should reduce speed and increase following distance to allow for longer stopping times. Icy patches can be unpredictable, so staying alert and driving cautiously is critical. “The safest place you can be is indoors,” said Brittany McBride Nichols, district communications manager for VDOT’s Hampton Roads District. “Not only does it keep you safer, but it also allows our crews to work more effectively.” VDOT crews have already started pretreating roadways, focusing primarily on interstates. However, Nichols warned that even after the snow stops, freezing temperatures combined with wet pavement can lead to dangerous conditions, especially on bridges and overpasses. Drivers should check 511 Virginia for the latest road conditions before heading out. Ryan Adcock with AAA Tidewater recommends assembling a winter survival kit to keep in your vehicle. “Things like a blanket, phone charger, bottled water, nonperishable snacks — anything you might need if you’re stranded for a prolonged period,” Adcock said. Drivers should also check their car battery, ensure tires are in good shape, and verify that headlights and taillights are functioning properly. Keeping Warm Indoors To stay warm indoors, layer clothing and seal drafts around windows and doors to conserve heat. If using space heaters, make sure they are placed at least three feet away from anything flammable and never leave them unattended. "Make sure that you don't use your oven for heat," said Meteorologist Ricky Matthews with the Norfolk Emergency Management team. "Make sure if you're using something that generates carbon monoxide like a generator to heat your house as well, that you have that properly ventilated." In case of a power outage, residents should have blankets, flashlights and backup heat sources on hand. Caring for Pets Pets are particularly vulnerable in freezing temperatures. Officials recommend bringing pets indoors and ensuring they have a warm, dry space with adequate food and water. Prolonged exposure to cold can be dangerous for animals. “Make sure if you're going to take them outside, especially if you've used salt on your property," Matthews said. "... Try to keep your pets out of that because the salt can really irritate their paws." By taking these steps, residents can stay safe and prepared as winter weather continues to impact the area.