Inside the trend of Americans retiring abroad
Oct 29, 2024
By Autumn Spredemann Contributing Writer
As a record number of Americans turn 65 this year, retiring abroad is becoming an increasingly attractive option for many. Former U.S. residents — or “expats” — say it offers a solution to soaring costs of living and health care in the United States. This dream, however, comes with a disclaimer: There are still plenty of challenges to navigate in other countries.
For some retirement-age expats, finding a slower pace of life, a sense of community, and a temperate climate were reasons enough to pull up stakes.
Near the sun-drenched shores of Playa del Carmen in Mexico, Jeff Natale is living his best life at age 68.
“I wanted a warm spot year-round,” he said in an email.
Natale, the author of “An Expats Guide to Living in Playa del Carmen,” runs JMN Consulting LLC. After spending years in New York and New Jersey, he decided he’d had enough of brutal winters and urban sprawl.
The inspiration to live a different kind of life came after a high school trip to Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula in 1982. Natale fell in love with the culture, traditions and slow-paced lifestyle of the locals and dreamed of returning one day to live there.
More than 30 years later, after marriage and raising a family in the United States, that’s exactly what he did. After what he referred to as a “series of life-changing events,” Natale turned his attention back to Mexico. He contacted a Realtor and closed on a condo in Playa del Carmen in 2014, which kicked off a five-year retirement plan countdown that came to fruition in 2019.
“I said goodbye to the United States and arrived in Cancun with five suitcases and my African Grey Parrot,” Natale said.
Latin American countries such as Mexico, Panama, Colombia and Brazil are top choices for living, according to the expat resource InterNations. In Europe, Spain ranks in the top 10 for best expat destinations, alongside the Philippines and Thailand in Southeast Asia.
The number of Americans collecting Social Security income abroad in recent years has risen sharply. In December 2008, the number of retired workers collecting benefits abroad was 306,906, according to the Social Security Administration. That number reached 443,546 by December 2021.
As of this year, more than more than 760,000 total Social Security beneficiaries living abroad receive a total of $7.5 billion in payments. That’s represents an almost 40% increase of total beneficiaries collecting from another country since 2008.
In the Philippines, Mike Jansen said he’d be spending his golden years abroad due, in part, to “unhappiness with American lying politicians” and how the government has treated former military service members like himself.
“Decided on the Philippines due to the culture, and they have more [spoken] English here than any other Asian country,” Jansen said in a text.
Having lived in the country for 15 years, Jansen married a Filipina and is raising a family. He’s been working on an addition to his house for the past 10 months, putting in a formal dining room downstairs and a bedroom, bathroom and balcony upstairs.
Jansen said the lower cost of living is definitely a bonus of living in the Philippines.
“So far, it’s cheaper than America,” Jansen said. “As long as the exchange rate does not dive.”
Health Is Wealth
When asked why he chose Playa del Carmen, Natale said the seaside town is a colorful “melting pot” of people, food and lifestyles from all over Mexico.
“Considering Cancun is only 53 years old, and the state of Quintana Roo just celebrated its 50th anniversary, the vast majority of ‘older’ locals are representative of all parts of Mexico.”
Natale also said medical services are good and can be affordable. “I have found health care to be reasonably priced as a resident. Of course, there are two tiers of pricing — one for non-residents and one for residents. I do not have health insurance here as prices for care are much less than in my home states.”
Pricing varies in Mexico’s health care system. Public health care is cheap by U.S. standards, with an emergency room consultation costing as little as $6 in some places. However, services can be limited in the public sector, especially in rural areas. There can also be longer wait times for doctors in the public sector compared to the private sector.
Private health care is considered the gold standard in Mexico. It offers access to a wider network of hospitals and specialists, better infrastructure, and a higher number of English-speaking staff, according to the insurance provider Allianz Care.
As in most countries, private health care is more expensive in Mexico. Insurance options are available for expats who want the highest quality of care, and coverage plans are customized. On average, private health insurance can cost $1,700 per year or more. Insurance through Mexico’s public or national health care program is considerably less, costing $500 per year for eligible residents.
Natale acknowledged that despite the overall affordability of health care in Mexico, private insurance prices are steep. “If I need world-class health care, I can always go to Cancun, Merida, or Mexico City. Age and pre-existing conditions dictate the costs for insurance [in Mexico], and at my age of 68, it does not fit into my budget.”
Another important value add for American expats is proximity. “Mexico, for some of us, never really seems that foreign. Plus, we can go back and forth so easy!” Mike Wall, an expat in Playa del Carmen, said via text.
Careful Planning
An estimated 80% of households with older adults — around 47 million — are either financially struggling or not far from it, according to a National Council on Aging study.
Being able to afford retirement in the United States is a growing concern. This is reflected in a recent CNBC survey where one in every five retirees said they have no retirement savings. Another 15% said they have less than $50,000 saved. More than half of respondents feel they don’t have enough money to last for the duration of their retirement, and 86% said inflation has impacted their savings.
In the same poll, one in every three surveyed retirees chose to relocate. Among the reasons cited are finding a lower cost of living, a better lifestyle and better weather.
However, despite the perks of finding cheaper, sunnier shores abroad, there are still hurdles to navigate.
“Challenges for retirees often involve understanding and integrating into local legal systems,” attorney Michael Hurckes, managing partner at MAH Advising, said by email.
As a legal professional specializing in succession planning and transition services, Hurckes helps clients navigate the challenging landscape of international financial and legal decisions. In many cases, he said clients need help with retirement planning abroad.
There’s no getting around the fact that retiring abroad requires a lot of leg work. According to U.S. Bank’s wealth management division, retirees should consider residency requirements, tax obligations, banking and real estate before moving overseas.
“There’s a big difference between visiting a country on vacation and moving there,” Rachelle Tubongbanua, senior vice president and managing director of U.S. Bank Private Wealth Management, said in a company article.
According to Natale, some of the barriers American retirees encounter in other countries involve language, distance from family, and political and economic turmoil. However, not all obstacles are straightforward.
Americans can move to Mexico with their pets, but Natale said this was no easy feat for him. It took nearly a year to obtain the proper permits for his parrot to enter the country, but only “30 minutes to almost be deported upon our arrival.”
He called the incident a “classic lesson” in bureaucracy and corruption. But for Natale, it was just a bump on the road toward finding a new community and a better quality of life.
“Mexico is now my home,” he said. “My lifestyle is local. I live among locals, shop like a local, and have fully assimilated into Mexican culture. My acceptance by Mexican society has been overwhelming.”
On the other side of the world, Jansen feels the same way and is glad to call the Philippines home. “God willing, I’ll never have to leave here.”
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